Landscape and IT: 景觀植物搜尋系統
為了提升城鄉空間視覺品質，營建署表示，建築景觀拉皮補助將從即日起受理申請，期限到明年一月十號(2010/01/10)為止。
明年度政府已經編列三億九千萬元的經費，針對重要發展地區或公共空間內，屋齡超過二十年以上的公有、私有老舊建築，進行風貌改建和外觀改善補助。其中，公有建築申請整建最高可以獲得一千五百萬的補助，私有建築最高可以獲得八百萬元補助，如果由地方政府提報的整合性建案，最高甚至可以獲得兩千萬元的全額補助。
資料來源:鉅亨網
都市景觀須以整體規劃與設計才能適時達到景觀美化的效果，發揮地區性與特色性的呈現。建築景觀拉皮補助透過各公家機關與私人建築申請難免會造成單點景觀特別突兀，無法真正提升城鄉空間視覺品質，況且所謂重要發展地區的定義是甚麼?主管機關評審的標準是甚麼?這都是令人疑義的地方。
另外，若主觀機關把關不嚴格，便讓投資客、房仲等等有機會以老屋拉皮的方式過分哄抬既有老舊建築的價值，使購買者易忽略老舊房屋內部設施與管線老舊的問題。
2009年12月4日 星期五
2009年10月8日 星期四
Mac_iphone start
Landscape and IT: 景觀植物搜尋系統
Notes for iphone starting development ：
1.The starting point for any new project is the Cocoa Touch layer, and the UIKit framework in particular.
2.The iPhone SDK supports the creation of graphically-oriented applications that run natively in iPhone OS.
3.In an iPhone application, there is no concept of separate document windows for displaying content. Instead, all of the application’s data is displayed in a single window.
4.The event-handling model in iPhone OS also represents a significant departure from traditional desktop applications.
5.iPhone applications should be clean, and focused on what the user needs in the moment. Remember that users who are on-the-go want to get at information quickly and not spend a lot of time looking digging through several layers of screens.
6.For games and other fun applications, you should also consider how the users might want to interact with your application and take advantage of technologies such as the accelerometers and camera where appropriate.
7.As you start development, the frameworks you want to use initially are the Foundation and UIKit frameworks.
(Foundation Framework Reference)
(UIKit Framework Reference)
8.Creating simple applications that run on iPhone OS is relatively easy with the built-in project templates provided by Xcode.
9.taking the time to understand the basic design patterns and conventions of iPhone OS is critical to writing code for the platform. The basic information that every iPhone developer needs to know is in Cocoa Fundamentals Guide.This document covers the basics of the Objective-C language and the programming conventions and design patterns used by UIKit and many other system frameworks.
10.you can refer to iPhone Application Programming Guide for specific details on the development process.This book provides key conceptual and task-based information on how to write iPhone applications, including examples of how to display a user interface, handle events, and take advantage of key iPhone OS features. It also describes the overall development process and explains how you use Xcode to build and run your applications.
11.you should also look through the available sample code. iPhone OS ships with a number of full-featured samples that show you how to use the available technologies to create real-world applications. You can use these samples as a starting point for your own applications or you can look at them to learn more about how you use specific features.
Reference: iPhone OS Overview
Notes for iphone starting development ：
1.The starting point for any new project is the Cocoa Touch layer, and the UIKit framework in particular.
2.The iPhone SDK supports the creation of graphically-oriented applications that run natively in iPhone OS.
3.In an iPhone application, there is no concept of separate document windows for displaying content. Instead, all of the application’s data is displayed in a single window.
4.The event-handling model in iPhone OS also represents a significant departure from traditional desktop applications.
5.iPhone applications should be clean, and focused on what the user needs in the moment. Remember that users who are on-the-go want to get at information quickly and not spend a lot of time looking digging through several layers of screens.
6.For games and other fun applications, you should also consider how the users might want to interact with your application and take advantage of technologies such as the accelerometers and camera where appropriate.
7.As you start development, the frameworks you want to use initially are the Foundation and UIKit frameworks.
(Foundation Framework Reference)
(UIKit Framework Reference)
8.Creating simple applications that run on iPhone OS is relatively easy with the built-in project templates provided by Xcode.
9.taking the time to understand the basic design patterns and conventions of iPhone OS is critical to writing code for the platform. The basic information that every iPhone developer needs to know is in Cocoa Fundamentals Guide.This document covers the basics of the Objective-C language and the programming conventions and design patterns used by UIKit and many other system frameworks.
10.you can refer to iPhone Application Programming Guide for specific details on the development process.This book provides key conceptual and task-based information on how to write iPhone applications, including examples of how to display a user interface, handle events, and take advantage of key iPhone OS features. It also describes the overall development process and explains how you use Xcode to build and run your applications.
11.you should also look through the available sample code. iPhone OS ships with a number of full-featured samples that show you how to use the available technologies to create real-world applications. You can use these samples as a starting point for your own applications or you can look at them to learn more about how you use specific features.
Reference: iPhone OS Overview
2009年10月6日 星期二
LSIT：景觀評估
Landscape and IT: 景觀植物搜尋系統
對於有關景觀上政策的擬訂、決策的判斷需要有一套依據的準則，景觀評估扮演重要的角色。此種方法將基地範圍內的自然資源與人文資源進行基礎性的調查，並依據評估的因子將這些資源分門別類，由繁化簡，作成易於分析的矩陣圖(表)，並針對每一個因子給與相對的權重，彼此加總的分析結果作為未來基地規劃上的參考依據。
有此依據便能在基地規劃擁有可依循的方法，在整個過程中亦有回饋的機制，修正評估的因子或是分類的方式，目的是為了保有評估結果的彈性以及完整性。
景觀評估的目的在某種程度上也希望將主觀的美學角度轉化成客觀評估的角度，給予人信任的基礎，另外台灣對於這方面的評估結果未給予一定的法源基礎，很多情況之下都僅流於書面上的型式，卻沒有太多人會正式分析評估的結果。
英格蘭鄉村署(Countryside Agency)的「景觀特質評估指南(Landscape Character Assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland)」提供一套完整的評估程序，可以作為景觀評估的參考。
English version:
對於有關景觀上政策的擬訂、決策的判斷需要有一套依據的準則，景觀評估扮演重要的角色。此種方法將基地範圍內的自然資源與人文資源進行基礎性的調查，並依據評估的因子將這些資源分門別類，由繁化簡，作成易於分析的矩陣圖(表)，並針對每一個因子給與相對的權重，彼此加總的分析結果作為未來基地規劃上的參考依據。
有此依據便能在基地規劃擁有可依循的方法，在整個過程中亦有回饋的機制，修正評估的因子或是分類的方式，目的是為了保有評估結果的彈性以及完整性。
景觀評估的目的在某種程度上也希望將主觀的美學角度轉化成客觀評估的角度，給予人信任的基礎，另外台灣對於這方面的評估結果未給予一定的法源基礎，很多情況之下都僅流於書面上的型式，卻沒有太多人會正式分析評估的結果。
英格蘭鄉村署(Countryside Agency)的「景觀特質評估指南(Landscape Character Assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland)」提供一套完整的評估程序，可以作為景觀評估的參考。
English version:
For the landscape for policy formulation, decision-making judgments based on the need for a set of guidelines for landscape assessment play an important role. Such an approach will be based within the natural resources and human resources to carry out basic surveys and the assessment factor based on these resources by category, from complex to simplify,作成easy-to-matrix analysis (Table), and for each factor the relative weight given to each other plus the overall results of the analysis as a base for planning future reference.
There is such a basis for planning at the base will be able to have a method can be followed in the whole process has feedback mechanisms, to amend the assessment factor approach or the classification purpose is to retain the flexibility as well as the integrity of the assessment results.
The purpose of landscape assessment will be subjective to some extent also hope that the aesthetic point of view into an objective assessment of the point of view, to give people a foundation of trust, while Taiwan's findings in this regard is not given a definite source of law based on many cases, are only the flow pattern in the writing, but not many people would make a formal analysis of the assessment results.
England's Countryside Agency (Countryside Agency) of the "landscape qualities Assessment Guide (Landscape Character Assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland)" to provide a complete set of assessment procedures, can be used as landscape evaluation.
There is such a basis for planning at the base will be able to have a method can be followed in the whole process has feedback mechanisms, to amend the assessment factor approach or the classification purpose is to retain the flexibility as well as the integrity of the assessment results.
The purpose of landscape assessment will be subjective to some extent also hope that the aesthetic point of view into an objective assessment of the point of view, to give people a foundation of trust, while Taiwan's findings in this regard is not given a definite source of law based on many cases, are only the flow pattern in the writing, but not many people would make a formal analysis of the assessment results.
England's Countryside Agency (Countryside Agency) of the "landscape qualities Assessment Guide (Landscape Character Assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland)" to provide a complete set of assessment procedures, can be used as landscape evaluation.
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